An Experimental Study of Microwear Formation Among Modern and Prehistoric Stone Flake Tools

Michael J. Miller
August 1997
1996 - 1997 National Science Foundation Young Scholars Program
Center for American Archeology
Kampsville, Illinois



Heather Harlan, Doctoral Student UCSB - Mentor
Harry Murphy, Education Program Director - Center for American Archeology - Mentor
Jane Buikstra, Ph.D., President - Center for American Archeology

Abstract

This experimental research producing utilized and retouched flakes forms a data set similar to Late Woodland (250 A.D. - 1200 A.D.) artifacts found at the Evie site. These flakes formed diagnostic microwear patterns specific to flake function. Phase 1 analysis proves that when a flake of a specific material is activated in a particular direction on a specific material’s surface, a diagnostic wear pattern is formed. Phase 2 study design designates a hypothesis that microwear patterns on replica stone flake tools can be successfully compared to archeological remains. These correlations are speculative of the actions occurring on site. Phase 2 research and artifact analysis concludes that stone flake tools associated with features are pliable to wear pattern simulations on replica flakes. Microwear analysis on these artifacts has led to a speculative employment of features prehistorically on the Evie site.


Introduction to Microwear Analysis on Stone Tools


Table of Contents


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