This is a drawing for a very simple decoder tester. All resistors
are 1/4 watt unless noted other wise. All parts can be purchased at your
local Electronics store or Radio Shack. Yes even the NMRA socket, but you
have to do a little work to get it. All you have to do is purchase a Machined
Contact 8 pin dip socket, such as the Radio Shack part #RSU 11354180. A
machined contact dip socket has round holes in it instead of the normal
flat contacts. Some times referred to as funnel entry contacts. Once you
get one all you have to do is cut it in half vertically, this gives you
two strips with four contacts each. Just reverse both and epoxy back together.
This will make the contacts narrow enough for the plug, and give you a
little shelf down both sides to allow you to epoxy it into a hole. Of course
if you have a old PCB you removed from a loco, that has a socket on it,
you already have one you can use. Another way to make one is to use the
in line dip headers and just cut them to the proper length.
As show this tester will test the motor output via the Bi-Colored LED
and also the front and rear headlight
functions.
If you want to test more functions then all you need to do is add more
LEDs and 1k resistors. If you really want to get fancy, you can add a terminal
trip with clips so you can just connect the wires from a decoder that does
not have a NMRA plug. Or if you want to go deluxe, you can purchase an
extra Digitrax harness with Digitrax plug on it and wire it in and connect
a LED and resistor to all the extra function wires. Now you can test just
about any decoder you might purchase.
For the power input you can connect this to either the tracks or the
booster output to the tracks. You can just solder a couple of gaiter clips
on these two leads, and just clip it on the tracks when you want to test
a decoder.
The Bi-Colored LED will show direction and speed via color and brightness.
The other LEDs will just turn on and off as you turn the functions on and
off. Simple to build, simple to use and you will know with out having to
install the decoder that it is ok. If something does go wrong with your
install, you will not have to wonder is that decoder was bad, or did you
do something wrong if you test it first. And with out having installed
it, if it is bad you know you can always return it and get another one.